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1.µL¯«¶i¤Æ½×¡]atheistic evolution¡^ùùùù¦¹»¡¨¥¸Uª«¬Ò´`¤Ñºtªº¦Û²z¥Í¦¨¡A¤HÃþ¥ç¥Ñ¤U¯Å°Êª«»õ¸U¦~»¼éQ¶i¤Æ¦Ó¨Ó¡A¬G¤S¦W¡u¤Ñºt½×¡v¡C
2.¦³¯«¶i¤Æ½×¡]theistic evolution¡^ùùùù¦¹»¡¨¥¯«³Ð³y¸Uª«¡A¨Ãì©lªº³æ²ÓM¡A¤H´N¬O±q³oºÓì©lªº³æ²ÓM¸g¾ú»õ¸U¦~¤§¥ú³±¶i¤Æ¦Ó¨Ó¡A¦³¯«¶i¤Æ½×¼s¨üª¾¦Wªº«H®{¬ì¾Ç®a¤Î¯«¾Ç®a±Ä¯Ç¡A¦]¬°¥LÌı±o¡u¶i¤Æ½×¡vªº®Ú¾Ú¨¥¤§¦³²z¡]¦pJames Orr: A. H. Strong; American Scientific Affiliation, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin¡^¡C
3.Ãþ¤º¶i¤Æ½×¡]threshold evolution¡^ùùùù¦¹»¡¨¥¯«¥H»õ¸U¦~¤§®É¶¡³Ð³y¤Ñ¦a«á«K±N°Êª«¤Àªù§OÃþ¡A¥Ñ¦Uª«¦b¨äÃþ§O¤§¤º¥~¦Û¥Ñ¶i¤Æ¡A©Î¥Ñ¯«§U¤§¶i¤Æ¡A¬G¤S¦W¡uº¥¶i³Ð³y½×¡v©Î¡u¶i¤Æ³Ð³y½×¡v¡]progressive creation¡^¡eª`2¡f¡CÃþ¤º¶i¤Æ½×»P¦³¯«¶i¤Æ½×ªº«ÂI¹p¦P¡A¥u¦b¯«¤¶¤J°Êª«ªººtÅܤW¨âªÌ«K¤À¹D´Åß¡C¦¹½×¥ç¨ü¤£¤Ö«H®{¡B¬ì¾Ç®a¤Î¯«¾Ç®aÃÙ¦P¡]¦pE. J. Carnell; D. G. Barnhouse; B. Ramm; R. Mixter; J. L. Bushwell, III; Davis Young; R. C. Newman; H. J. Ecklman; Pattle Pun; American Scientific Affiliation¤Î±Ð¬Ó¥Ö¨È´µ¤Q¤G¥@¡ePius VII¡f¡^¡C
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1.º¥¶i³Ð³y½×¡]progressive creation¡^ùùùù¦¹»¡·N¹Ï±N¶i¤Æ½×»P³Ð³y½×´|¦X¦b¤@°_¡A¨ä¥Dnªº®Ú¾Ú¤D¬O±N³Ð³y©Pªº¡u¤é¡v¸Ñ§@¡u®É´Á¡v¡]Day-Age¡^¡A©Ò¥H«K¦³¨¬°÷ªº®É¶¡Åý¶i¤Æ½×ªº½×¾Ú¦¨¬°¥i¯à¡A©Î±N¡uÃþ¡v¦rÂX¤j¨ä¸q¡A¨Ï¨ä¥]¬A½d³ò¸û¼s¡A¯à®e¯Ç¦h¶µªº¡uÃþ¤º¶i¤Æ¡v¡C¦¹»¡¸û¦³¯«¶i¤Æ½×§ó¶i¤@¨B¡A¦]¥¦»{¬°¯«³Ð³y¬YÃþ¤§º°Êª«¡AµM«á¥Ñ¤§ºtÅܶi¤Æ¦¨¬°¤µ¤éªº©w§Î¡Cº¥¶i³Ð³y½×²`¨üªñ¥N«H®{¡B¦a½è¾Ç®a¡B¬ì¾Ç®a¤Î¯«¾Ç®aµ¥±µ¨ü¡]¦pC. Peter Wagner; W. C. Young; James McCosh¡e«e´¶ªL´µ¹y¤j¾Ç®Õªø¡f¡FJ. F. Cassel [American Scientific Affililation¡f¤Î¤W¤å¡uÃþ¤º¶i¤Æ½×¡v¤§¥Nªí¤Hª«¡eª`3¡f¡C
2.©R©w³Ð³y½×¡]fiat creationism¡^ùùùù¤S¦W¡u¯S®í³Ð³y½×¡v¡A·N»¡¯«µo¥X©R¥O¡A¤Ñ¦a³Q³y¦¨¡A¦Ó¤H¬O¯«¯S®íªº³Ð³y¡A¬O³Ð³yªº°ª®p¡A³Ð³y¤¤ªº³Ð³y¡A¬O¯«³Ð³yªººë¤ß³Ç§@¡]³Ð1:27¡F¥Ó4:32¡F¸Ö104:30¡FÁÉ45:12¡FªL«e11:9¡^¡C
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A.«D°ò·þ®{¦³¯«½×¤§Æ[ÂIùùùù¾Ú¦¹½×¡A¯«³y¤H¤§¥Øªº¥u¬O¦b¦³®©©Êªº°Êª«¤¤¡]rational creatures¡^³]¥ß¤H¬°¥¦Ìªº¼Ë¥»¡A§Y¬O¥u¦³¤H¤~¦³³o¼Ë°ª¶Wªº®©¤O¡A¥u¦³¤H¤~¯à»â®©¯«ªº¦s¦b¡B¸t¼ä¡B·O·R¤Î¨ä¥¦¦UºØÄݯ«¥»©ÊªºÀu¬ü¡]¦pLeibnitz; W. Durant¡^¡C
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1.¬°¹ï¥IÅ]°ùùùù¦¹»¡µø³Ð1:1»P³Ð1:2¸`¤§¤¤¬°Å]°¼Z¸¨ªº·t¥Ü¡A«UºÙ¡u¶¡¹j½×¡v¡]Gap Theory¡^¡A¦Ó³Ð1:3¤D¯«ªº¦A³y¡AºÙ¡u«³y½×¡v¡]Re-creation Theory¡^¡A¦]¬°Å]°¦b¥ý«eªº¤HÃþ¤¤¡]ºÙ¡u¨È·í«e¤HÃþ¡v¡ePre-Adamite Race]¡^±o³Ó¡AP¦a²y¡uªÅµê²V¨P¡A²W±¶Â·t¡v¡A¬G¯««³y¦a²y¡B¤HÃþ¡A¥H¨È·í¹ï¥IÅ]°¡]¦¹»¡¦h¨ü¦a¤è±Ð·|¡B·¥ºÝªº®É¥N½×¾ÇªÌÃÙ¦P¡^¡C
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1.¤G¤¸½×¡]Dichotomy¡^ùùùù»{¬°¤H¬O¥Ñ¦×Åé©MÆF»î¨â³¡¤Àºc¦¨ªº¡C¦×Åé¡]body, flesh¡^«ü¤Hªºª«½è³¡¤À¡FÆF»î¡]soul, spirit¡^«ü¤Hªº«Dª«½è³¡¤À¡F¦×Å鳡¤À»P°Êª«¨ÃµL°Ï§O¡AÆF»î³¡¤À«ü²z©Ê¡B¹D¼w»P¦Û§Úªº·NÃÑ¡A°ß¤H¿W¦³¡C¤G¤¸½×ªº¸t¸g®Ú¾Ú¦³¤U¦C¦UÂI¡G1)¤H³Q³y¤§®É¨è¡]³Ð2:7¡^¡F2)¸t¸g¦h³B´£¤Î¤H¥Ñ¤G¤¸¯À²Õ¦¨¡]ù8:10¡FªL«e5:5¡F7:34¡FªL«á7:1¡F¥±2:3¡F¦è2:5¡F¤Ó10:28¡F¬ù¤T2¡^¡F3)¡uÆF¡v»P¡u»î¡v¬°¤¬¥Îµü¡]³Ð41:8»P¸Ö42:6¡F¤Ó20:28»P27:50¡F¬ù12:27»P13:21¡F¨Ó12:23»P±Ò6:9¡^¡F4)¡uÆF¡v»P¡u»î¡v¦U¦Û«ü¯«¡A¬G¬O¦@¥Îµü¡]¬ù4¡FÁÉ42:1¡F¨Ó10:38¡F¼¯6:8¡FC9:9¡^¡C¤G¤¸½×¦ü¬O¬f©Ô¹Ïº³Ð¡A´_±o¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡B¯S¤g¨}¡B¶ø¥j´µ¤B¡B¨È«¶¨º´µ¡B²Ã¥d¨àµ¥³°ÄòÄÄÄÀ¤Î±À¼s¡A¦¹½×¬O¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº¯«¾Ç¥ß³õ¡eª`5¡f¡C¤£¤Ö²{¥N¯«¾Ç®a¡]¦pCharles Hodge; J. O. Bushwell, III; C. C. Ryrie; A. H. Strong; L. Berkhofµ¥¡^¥çªþ©M¦¹½×¡C
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µ²½×¡G¤W¤å¨â¬£²z½×§¡¥H¸t¸g¬°®Ú¾Ú¡A¦U°õ¤v¨£¡A¦U¥H¬°¬O¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A¤G¤¸½×¤Î¤T¤¸½×¦P¬O¸t¸g±Ð¾É¡A¨äÃöÁä¦b¡uÆF¡v»P¡u»î¡v¨â¦rªº¥Î¸q¡F³o¨â¦r¦h®É¤¬¬Û³q¥Î¡A¥ç¦h®ÉÅãµM¦³§O¡A©Ò¥H¦b·N¸q¥æ¤¬À³¥Î®É¡A¸t¸g¦ü¬O±Ð¾É¤G¤¸½×¡A¦Ó·í³o¤G¦r¦U¦³©Ò«ü®É¡A¸t¸g«h±Ð¾É¤T¤¸½×¡eª`6¡f¡C^°ê¯«¾Ç®aJohn Laidlaw§@¤@²µ²¡G¡u¤H¤§¡yÅé¡z³¡¤À¤D¬°¹ï¥@¬É¤§¿ôı¨¥¡]world-consciousness¡^¡A¡y»î¡z«h¹ï¦Û§Ú¿ôı¡]self-consciousness¡^¡A¦Ó¡yÆF¡z«o¬O¹ï¯«ªº¿ôı¨¥¡]God-consciousness¡^¡v¡eª`7¡f¡C
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5.¤H¦³ÆF»î¡]soul and spirit¡^ùùùù¤H¦³¯à»P¯«±µÄ²ªº¥»»â¡A¾a¦¹¥i¥H»{Ãѯ«¡A»P¯«¥æ©¹¡A§¹¦¨¯«³Ð³y¤H¤§¥Øªº¡]¬ù³ü1:3¡^¡C¡u»î¡v¤è±¦³®É¥Nªí¥Í©R¡A©Î¥Í©R¬Y³¡¤Àªº½á½è¡]¦p¤ß¡B©Ê¡B·N¡B¤O¡^¡C¡uÆF¡v¤è±¦³®É¥Nªí¥Í©R¡]¥þ³¡©Î³¡¤À¡^¡A¥ç¦³®É¥Nªí»P¯«¬Û¥æ¨º³¡¤À¡]¬ù4:24¡^¡C°Êª«¬É¦³»î«oµLÆF¡]³Ð2¡^¡A³o¬O¤HÃ~¶¡³Ì¤j¤§°Ï§O¡C
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2.³Ð³y½×¡]creationism¡^ùùùù¾Ú¦¹½×¡A¤H¤§ÆF¬O¯«¯S§Oªº³Ð³y¡A©Î¦b§³®W¤§©l¡A©Î¦b¥X¥Í¤§®É¦Ó½á»P¤H¡C¦¹½×¥H¥Á16:22¡F¶Ç12:7¡FÁÉ57:16¡F{12:1¡F¨Ó12:9¬°®Ú¾Ú¡C³Ð³y½×¨£©ó¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡BC¬X¦Ì¡B§B©ÔªÈ¡B¦w·æÛ¡B¨È«¶¨º´µ¡B¥[º¸¤åµ¥¤HªºµÛ§@¤¤¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð»P§ï²©v¦h¬O¦¹½×ªºÃÙ§U¤H¡A²{¥N¤£¤Ö¯«¾Ç®a¡]¦pL. Berkhof; C. Hodge¡^¥çªþ©M¦¹»¡¡C³Ð³y½×«DµL®tÂÕ¤§³B¡A³Ìºnªº¦pC. F. BakerºÙ¡A´N¬O»¡¯«©Ò³Ð³yªºÆF¤D±a¸o©Êªº¡A¦]¤H¤@¥Í¤U¨Ó´N¬O¸o¤H¡eª`10¡f¡C
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¥[®³¤j¯«¾Ç®a¤Î¤HÃþ¾Ç®aA. C. Custance³Õ¤h¿×¡G²{¤µ¤HÃþ·¤ÆÛ±`¨Cªp·U¤U¡A¸ÑÄÀ¦³¥|¡G1)¶i¤Æ½×ùùùù¦]¤H¤£¼Å®É¶¡µo®i¦Ü§¹µ½ªº¦a¨B¡F2)Àu¥Í¾Çùùùù¦]¤H¥H«e©¿²¤¦¹¤è±ªº¬ã¨s¡F3)ªÀ·|¾Çùùùù¦]¤H¨ü©Ò¦í¦HÀô¹Òªº¼vÅT¡F4)±Ð¨|®aùùùù¦]¤H±Ð¨|¥¼¯à´¶¤Î¡AªÀ·|·¤Æ¥¼¿²§¹µ½¡eª`13¡f¡C¥H¤Wªº¸ÑÄÀ¥u¬O¥»¥½Ë¸m¡A¥¼¯à¯u¥¿¹ï¯g¤UÃÄ¡C¤Hªº°ÝÃD¤£¦b¥G¥~±ªº«Ø³y¤£¨¬¡A¦Ó¦b©ó¥Í©Rªº¥»½è°_¤FÅܤơA¨º¬O»G¤Æ¡A³o¹D¼w²_¸¨ªº°_ÂI¤D¥Ñ¤H¤£¯à¼ä¨¦Û·R¡A¥ý¹H§Ü¯«©R¡A¶i¦Ó³v¨B²¨»·¯«¡C
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¡eª`1¡f¡G ¤Þ¦Û³¹¤O¥ÍµÛ¡u¥Á±Ú¤ßÆF¤§¦M¾÷¡v¡A¸t¹D¥Xª©ªÀ1972¦~ª©²Ä9¶¡C
¡eª`2¡f¡G Bolton Daivdheiser, "Theistic Evolution," And God Created, vol. 3, ed. K. L. Segraves, Creation Research center, 1973, pp. 51-53.
¡eª`3¡f¡G Bolton Davidheiser, Evolution and Christian Faith, Presbyterian & Reformed, 1969, pp. 173-183¡A¥t°ÑHenry M. Morris, Scientific Creationism, Creation Life Publishers, 1975, pp. 222-230¡A¹ï¡uº¥¶i³Ð³y½×¡v§@·¥ºëÅPªºµû½×¡C
¡eª`4¡f¡G H. C. Thiessen, Lectures in Systematic Theology, Eerdmans, 1949O , 1980, pp. 118.
¡eª`5¡f¡G W. E. Ward, "Dichotomy,""Trichotomy," Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, ed. W. A. Elwell, Baker, 1984, pp. 318, 1112.
¡eª`6¡f¡G µ§ªÌ»PL. S. Chafer, Systematic Theology, II, Dallas Seminary Press, 1947O , 1983, pp. 181-182¤£¬ù¦Ó¦Pªí¦P·P¡C
¡eª`7¡f¡G John Laidlaw, The Bible Doctrine of Man, pp. 66-67¡A¤Þ¦Û¤W¤Þ®Ñ²Ä185-187¶¡C
¡eª`8¡f¡G W. G. T. Shedd, History of Christian Doctrine, II, pp. 4-5¡A¤Þ¦ÛL. S. Chafer¤W¤Þ®Ñ²Ä174¶¡C
¡eª`9¡f¡G ¸ë¥É»ÊµÛ¡u¯«¹D¾Ç¡v¡A¤Ö¦~Âk¥DªÀ1921¦~쪩¡A1949¦~¦Aª©²Ä327¶¡C
¡eª`10¡f¡G Charles F. Baker, A Dispensational Theology Grace Bible College Publications, 1971O , 1980.
¡eª`11¡f¡G J. P. Boyce, Abstract of Systematic Theology, American Baptist Publication Society, 1887, p. 216.
¡eª`12¡f¡G »y¨£H. C. Thiessen, p. 183¡C
¡eª`13¡f¡G A. C. Custance, Man in Adam and in Christ, Doorway papers, III, Zondervan, 1975, p. 12.