[1] 1:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[2] 1:2 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[3] 1:3 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[4] 1:5 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[5] 1:6 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[6] 1:6 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[7] 1:8 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[8] 1:12 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[9] 1:13 Zealot A term used to describe Jews who had an enthusiastic desire or "zeal" to maintain the purity of Judaism-the land, the Temple, observance of the law and the traditions. This desire included a willingness to do whatever necessary to protect this purity against any outside threat, such as Roman control. This kind of spirit eventually brought about the formation of a group of Jewish patriots known as the Zealots.

[10] 1:15 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[11] 1:16-17 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[12] 1:16-17 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[13] 1:16-17 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[14] 1:21-22 resurrection Being raised from death to live again.

[15] 1:21-22 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[16] 1:26 lots Stones, sticks, or bones used like dice for making decisions. See Prov. 16:33.

[17] 2:1 Pentecost An Israelite or Jewish festival celebrating the wheat harvest fifty days after Passover.

[18] 2:4 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[19] 2:6 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[20] 2:7 from Galilee The people thought men from Galilee could speak only their own language.

[21] 2:9 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[22] 2:14 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[23] 2:16 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[24] 2:17 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[25] 2:17 prophesy To speak or teach things from God.

[26] 2:17 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[27] 2:19 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[28] 2:19 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[29] 2:21 who trusts in the Lord Literally, "who calls on the name of the Lord," meaning to show faith in him by worshiping him or praying to him for help.

[30] 2:22 Israelite Belonging to the nation of Israel (see "Israel").

[31] 2:22 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[32] 2:25 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[33] 2:27 place of death Literally, "Hades." Also in verse 31.

[34] 2:29 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[35] 2:30 God had promised . as king See 2 Sam. 7:12, 13 and Ps. 132:11.

[36] 2:31 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[37] 2:35 until I put . power Literally, "until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."

[38] 2:38 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[39] 2:42 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[40] 2:42 ate Literally, "broke bread." This may mean a meal or the Lord's Supper, the special meal Jesus told his followers to eat to remember him. Also in verse 46. See Lk. 22:14-20.

[41] 2:43 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[42] 2:43 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[43] 2:46 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[44] 3:1 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[45] 3:11 Solomon's Porch An area on the east side of the Temple, covered by a roof.

[46] 3:13 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[47] 3:13 Isaac The son of Abraham and one of the most important ancestors of the Israelites or Jews.

[48] 3:13 Jacob Another name for Israel. (See Gen. 32:22-28.) He was an important ancestor of the Israelites or Jews, the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.

[49] 3:13 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[50] 3:13 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.

[51] 3:14 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[52] 3:14 murderer Barabbas, the man the Jews chose to let go free instead of Jesus. See Lk. 23:18.

[53] 3:18 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[54] 3:18 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[55] 3:22 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[56] 3:23 Quote from Deut. 18:15, 19.

[57] 3:25 Quote from Gen. 22:18; 26:24.

[58] 4:1 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[59] 4:1 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[60] 4:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[61] 4:6 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[62] 4:8 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[63] 4:11 stone A picture or symbol meaning Jesus.

[64] 4:11 cornerstone The first and most important stone of a building.

[65] 4:16 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[66] 4:25 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[67] 4:25 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[68] 4:26 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[69] 4:27 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[70] 4:27 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[71] 4:30 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[72] 4:30 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[73] 4:30 authority Literally, "name."

[74] 4:31 message See "Good News."

[75] 4:33 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[76] 4:36 Levite Any of the men from the tribe of Levi, who helped the Israelite priests in the Holy Tent (Tabernacle) and Temple. In later periods some Levites worked for the civil government.

[77] 5:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[78] 5:3 Satan A name for the devil meaning "the enemy," or "the accuser."

[79] 5:3 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[80] 5:11 group of believers Literally, "church."

[81] 5:12 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[82] 5:12 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[83] 5:12 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[84] 5:12 Solomon's Porch An area on the east side of the Temple, covered by a roof.

[85] 5:17 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[86] 5:17 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[87] 5:18 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[88] 5:20 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[89] 5:30 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[90] 5:31 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[91] 5:32 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[92] 5:34 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[93] 5:42 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[94] 5:42 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[95] 6:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[96] 6:3 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[97] 6:5 Philip Not the apostle named Philip.

[98] 6:6 laid their hands on This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give them power for a special work.

[99] 6:8 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[100] 6:8 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[101] 6:9 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[102] 6:9 Free Men Jews who had been slaves or whose fathers had been slaves, but were now free.

[103] 6:9 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[104] 6:10 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[105] 6:11 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[106] 7:1 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[107] 7:2 ancestors Literally, "fathers," meaning a person's parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.

[108] 7:3 Quote from Gen. 12:1.

[109] 7:4 Chaldea Or, "Babylonia," a land in the southern part of Mesopotamia. See verse 2.

[110] 7:7 Quote from Gen. 15:13-14.

[111] 7:7 Quote from Gen. 15:14; Ex. 3:12.

[112] 7:8 circumcise, circumcision Cutting off the foreskin of the male sex organ, which was done to every Jewish baby boy. It was a mark of the agreement God made with Abraham. Read Gen. 17:9-14.

[113] 7:8 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[114] 7:16 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[115] 7:20 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[116] 7:23 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[117] 7:28 Quote from Ex. 2:14.

[118] 7:32 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[119] 7:32 Isaac The son of Abraham and one of the most important ancestors of the Israelites or Jews.

[120] 7:32 Jacob Another name for Israel. (See Gen. 32:22-28.) He was an important ancestor of the Israelites or Jews, the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.

[121] 7:32 Quote from Ex. 3:6.

[122] 7:34 Quote from Ex. 3:5-10.

[123] 7:35 Quote from Ex. 2:14.

[124] 7:36 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[125] 7:36 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[126] 7:37 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[127] 7:37 Quote from Deut. 18:15.

[128] 7:40 Quote from Ex. 32:1.

[129] 7:42 sacrifice To offer a gift to God as an expression of worship, thanksgiving or payment for sin. Also, the gift that is offered. In the Old Testament it was usually a special animal that was killed and burned on an altar. The Old Testament sacrifices offered for sins were symbolic of the perfect sacrifice that God himself would provide through Jesus Christ. Jesus gave his own life as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of all people. See Hebrews 10:1-14.

[130] 7:44 Holy Tent Literally, "Tent of the Testimony," See "Holy Tent" in the Word List.

[131] 7:45 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[132] 7:46 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[133] 7:46 for the people of Jacob Some Greek copies have "for the God of Jacob."

[134] 7:48 prophet Isaiah, who spoke for God about 740-700 b.c.

[135] 7:51 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[136] 7:52 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[137] 7:55 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[138] 7:55 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.

[139] 7:56 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[140] 8:1-3 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[141] 8:1-3 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[142] 8:1-3 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[143] 8:4 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[144] 8:5 Philip Not the apostle named Philip.

[145] 8:5 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[146] 8:6 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[147] 8:12 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[148] 8:12 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[149] 8:12 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[150] 8:13 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[151] 8:13 sign See "miraculous sign."

[152] 8:14 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[153] 8:15 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[154] 8:17 laid their hands on This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give them power through his Spirit.

[155] 8:25 message See "Good News."

[156] 8:27 eunuch A public official or a servant in charge of the women in a ruler's household. Originally, a man who had been castrated so that he could not have sex.

[157] 8:28 chariot A small, two-wheeled cart pulled by horses and used in war.

[158] 8:28 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[159] 8:29 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[160] 8:32 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[161] 8:35 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[162] 8:36 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[163] 8:37 Some late copies of Acts add verse 37: "Philip answered, 'If you believe with all your heart, you can.' The officer said, 'I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.'"

[164] 9:1 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[165] 9:2 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[166] 9:2 the Way A symbolic name used by followers of Jesus Christ to describe their faith as "the way" to God through Jesus.

[167] 9:4 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[168] 9:10 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[169] 9:11 Judas This is not either of the apostles named Judas.

[170] 9:12 laid his hands on This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give Saul sight and the Holy Spirit. Also in verse 17.

[171] 9:13 holy people Literally, "saints" or "holy ones," a term used in the New Testament to describe followers of Jesus Christ as God's special people. They are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and belong only to God.

[172] 9:14 who trust in you Literally, "who call on your name," meaning to show faith in Jesus by worshiping him or praying to him for help.

[173] 9:17 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[174] 9:18 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[175] 9:20 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[176] 9:21 who trust in Jesus Literally, "who call on this name."

[177] 9:22 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[178] 9:27 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[179] 9:30 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[180] 9:31 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[181] 9:31 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[182] 9:32 believers Literally, "holy ones," a name for people who believe in Jesus. Also in verse 41.

[183] 9:43 leatherworker Or "tanner," a person who makes leather from animal skins.

[184] 10:1 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[185] 10:3 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[186] 10:6 leatherworker Or "tanner," a person who makes leather from animal skins.

[187] 10:19 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[188] 10:22 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[189] 10:23 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[190] 10:36 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[191] 10:37 John See "John the Baptizer."

[192] 10:37 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[193] 10:38 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[194] 10:38 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[195] 10:43 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[196] 10:44 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[197] 10:47 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[198] 11:1 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[199] 11:1 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[200] 11:2 Jewish believers Literally, "those of circumcision." This may mean Jews who thought all followers of Christ must be circumcised and obey the law of Moses. See Gal. 2:12.

[201] 11:3 circumcise, circumcision Cutting off the foreskin of the male sex organ, which was done to every Jewish baby boy. It was a mark of the agreement God made with Abraham. Read Gen. 17:9-14.

[202] 11:5 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[203] 11:12 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[204] 11:15 beginning The beginning of the church on the day of Pentecost. See Acts 2.

[205] 11:16 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[206] 11:19 persecution A time when the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem were punishing people who believed in Christ. See Acts 8:1-4.

[207] 11:19 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[208] 11:20 people who were not Jews Literally, "Hellenists," meaning people who have been influenced by Greek culture. Some Greek copies have "Greeks."

[209] 11:22 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[210] 11:23-24 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[211] 11:27 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[212] 11:28 emperor The ruler (leader) of the Roman empire.

[213] 11:30 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[214] 12:1 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[215] 12:1 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[216] 12:1 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[217] 12:3 Festival of Unleavened Bread An important and holy week for the people of Israel and their descendants. In the time of the Old Testament it began the day after Passover, but by New Testament times the two festivals had become one. To prepare for it, the people threw out all their yeast and ate only bread without yeast for seven days."

[218] 12:6 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[219] 12:9 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[220] 12:19 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[221] 12:23 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.

[222] 12:24 message See "Good News."

[223] 13:1 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[224] 13:1 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[225] 13:1 King Herod Literally, "Herod the tetrarch." See "Herod Agrippa I" in the Word List.

[226] 13:2 fast To live without food for a time of prayer or mourning.

[227] 13:2 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[228] 13:3 laid their hands on This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give them power for a special work.

[229] 13:4 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[230] 13:5 message See "Good News."

[231] 13:5 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[232] 13:6 false prophet A person who claims to speak for God but does not really speak God's truth.

[233] 13:14 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[234] 13:14 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[235] 13:15 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[236] 13:15 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[237] 13:17 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[238] 13:17 ancestors Literally, "fathers," meaning a person's parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.

[239] 13:20 Samuel The last judge (leader) and first prophet of Israel.

[240] 13:22 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[241] 13:24 John See "John the Baptizer."

[242] 13:24 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[243] 13:25 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[244] 13:26 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[245] 13:29 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[246] 13:29 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[247] 13:32 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[248] 13:43 grace The love and kindness that God shows in his complete willingness to give people favors he does not owe them and blessings they don't deserve.

[249] 13:46 message See "Good News."

[250] 13:51 shook the dust off their feet A warning. It showed they were finished talking to these people.

[251] 13:52 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[252] 14:1 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[253] 14:3 grace The love and kindness that God shows in his complete willingness to give people favors he does not owe them and blessings they don't deserve.

[254] 14:3 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[255] 14:3 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[256] 14:7 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[257] 14:12 Zeus The most important of the gods in which the ancient Greeks believed.

[258] 14:12 Hermes A Greek god. The Greeks believed he was a messenger for the other gods.

[259] 14:14 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[260] 14:14 tore . clothes This showed they were very upset.

[261] 14:15 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[262] 14:21 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[263] 14:22 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[264] 14:23 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[265] 14:23 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[266] 14:25 message See "Good News."

[267] 15:1 circumcise, circumcision Cutting off the foreskin of the male sex organ, which was done to every Jewish baby boy. It was a mark of the agreement God made with Abraham. Read Gen. 17:9-14.

[268] 15:1 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[269] 15:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[270] 15:2 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[271] 15:3 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[272] 15:5 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[273] 15:7 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[274] 15:8 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[275] 15:10 burden The Jewish law. Some of the Jews tried to make the non-Jewish believers follow this law.

[276] 15:10 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[277] 15:11 grace The love and kindness that God shows in his complete willingness to give people favors he does not owe them and blessings they don't deserve.

[278] 15:12 miraculous sign An amazing act that demonstrates the power of God.

[279] 15:12 wonders Miracles that cause people to react with amazement and fear of God.

[280] 15:15 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[281] 15:16 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[282] 15:18 See Isa. 45.21.

[283] 15:20 idol A statue of a false god that people worship. It can also mean anything that is more important to a person than God.

[284] 15:21 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[285] 15:21 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[286] 15:22 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[287] 15:22 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[288] 15:22 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[289] 15:22 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[290] 15:28 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[291] 15:29 idol A statue of a false god that people worship. It can also mean anything that is more important to a person than God.

[292] 15:32 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[293] 15:34 Some Greek copies add verse 34: "But Silas decided to remain there."

[294] 15:35 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[295] 15:36 message See "Good News."

[296] 15:40 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[297] 15:41 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[298] 16:2 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[299] 16:3 circumcise, circumcision Cutting off the foreskin of the male sex organ, which was done to every Jewish baby boy. It was a mark of the agreement God made with Abraham. Read Gen. 17:9-14.

[300] 16:4 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[301] 16:4 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[302] 16:5 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[303] 16:6 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[304] 16:6 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[305] 16:6 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[306] 16:9 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[307] 16:9 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[308] 16:10 we Luke, the writer, apparently went with Paul to Macedonia but did not leave Philippi with him. (See verse 40.) The first person pronoun occurs again in 20:5-21:18 and 27:1-28.

[309] 16:12 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[310] 16:13 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[311] 16:15 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[312] 16:16 spirit A spirit from the devil that gave special knowledge.

[313] 16:27 kill himself He thought the leaders would kill him for letting the prisoners escape.

[314] 16:32 message See "Good News."

[315] 16:33 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[316] 16:37 Roman citizens Roman law said that Roman citizens must not be beaten before their trial.

[317] 16:40 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[318] 17:1 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[319] 17:2 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[320] 17:2 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[321] 17:3 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[322] 17:7 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[323] 17:10 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[324] 17:10 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[325] 17:11 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[326] 17:13 message See "Good News."

[327] 17:16 idol A statue of a false god that people worship. It can also mean anything that is more important to a person than God.

[328] 17:17 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[329] 17:18 philosopher A person who spends much time studying, thinking, talking, or writing about different ideas and trying to gain wisdom.

[330] 17:18 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[331] 17:18 resurrection Being raised from death to live again.

[332] 17:19 Areopagus council A group of important leaders in Athens who served like judges.

[333] 18:2 Claudius The emperor (ruler) of Rome, 41-54 a.d.

[334] 18:4 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[335] 18:4 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[336] 18:5 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[337] 18:5 message See "Good News."

[338] 18:5 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[339] 18:6 shook the dust from his clothes A warning. It showed Paul was finished talking to these Jews.

[340] 18:8 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[341] 18:9 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[342] 18:12 Achaia The region in the southern part of Greece where the ancient cities of Athens and Corinth were located.

[343] 18:17 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[344] 18:18 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[345] 18:18 cut off his hair This may show that Paul was ending a Nazirite vow, a time of special dedication and service promised to God. See Num. 6:1-21.

[346] 18:19 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[347] 18:22 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[348] 18:24 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[349] 18:25 excited Or, "on fire with the Spirit."

[350] 18:25 baptism A Greek word usually referring to the act of dipping or "burying" a person briefly in water, connected with their decision to change their life and turn to God, trusting him to forgive their sins. For people coming to faith in Jesus Christ it was an expression of their trust in his death as the sacrifice God accepted to pay for their sins. Described as a sharing in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ, it marked the beginning of their new life in Christ as part of God's people. See Acts 2:38; Rom. 6:3, 4; Gal. 3:26-28; Col. 2:12, 13.

[351] 18:25 John See "John the Baptizer."

[352] 18:26 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[353] 18:27 Achaia The region in the southern part of Greece where the ancient cities of Athens and Corinth were located.

[354] 18:27 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[355] 18:27 grace The love and kindness that God shows in his complete willingness to give people favors he does not owe them and blessings they don't deserve.

[356] 18:28 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[357] 19:2 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[358] 19:3 baptism A Greek word usually referring to the act of dipping or "burying" a person briefly in water, connected with their decision to change their life and turn to God, trusting him to forgive their sins. For people coming to faith in Jesus Christ it was an expression of their trust in his death as the sacrifice God accepted to pay for their sins. Described as a sharing in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ, it marked the beginning of their new life in Christ as part of God's people. See Acts 2:38; Rom. 6:3, 4; Gal. 3:26-28; Col. 2:12, 13.

[359] 19:3 John See "John the Baptizer."

[360] 19:6 laid his hands on them This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give them power through his Spirit.

[361] 19:6 prophesy To speak or teach things from God.

[362] 19:8 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[363] 19:8 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[364] 19:9 the Way A symbolic name used by followers of Jesus Christ to describe their faith as "the way" to God through Jesus.

[365] 19:10 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[366] 19:10 Greek A non-Jewish person anywhere throughout the first century world who was influenced by Greek language and culture.

[367] 19:11 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[368] 19:17 Greek A non-Jewish person anywhere throughout the first century world who was influenced by Greek language and culture.

[369] 19:19 silver coins Probably drachmas. One coin was enough to pay a man for working one day.

[370] 19:21 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[371] 19:21 Achaia The region in the southern part of Greece where the ancient cities of Athens and Corinth were located.

[372] 19:22 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[373] 19:23 the Way A symbolic name used by followers of Jesus Christ to describe their faith as "the way" to God through Jesus.

[374] 19:26 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[375] 19:29 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[376] 19:35 holy rock Probably a meteorite or rock that the people thought looked like Artemis and worshiped.

[377] 19:37 men Gaius and Aristarchus, the men traveling with Paul.

[378] 20:1 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[379] 20:4 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[380] 20:6 Festival of Unleavened Bread An important holiday week for the people of Israel and their descendants. In the time of the Old Testament it began the day after Passover, but by New Testament times the two holidays had become one. To prepare for it the people threw out all their yeast and ate only bread without yeast for seven days.

[381] 20:7 Sunday Literally, "first day of the week," which for the Jews began at sunset on Saturday. But if Luke is using Greek time here, then the meeting was Sunday night.

[382] 20:7 to eat the Lord's Supper Literally, "to break bread." This may mean a meal or the Lord's Supper, the special meal Jesus told his followers to eat to remember him. See Lk. 22:14-20.

[383] 20:16 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[384] 20:16 Pentecost An Israelite or Jewish festival celebrating the wheat harvest fifty days after Passover.

[385] 20:17 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[386] 20:17 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[387] 20:18 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[388] 20:20 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[389] 20:22 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[390] 20:24 grace The love and kindness that God shows in his complete willingness to give people favors he does not owe them and blessings they don't deserve.

[391] 20:25 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[392] 20:28 gave . caring for Literally, "made you overseers of."

[393] 20:28 flock A flock is many sheep. Here, it means a group of God's people who follow their leaders (elders) like sheep following a shepherd.

[394] 20:28 of God Some Greek copies say, "of the Lord."

[395] 20:28 his own blood Or, "the blood of his own Son."

[396] 20:32 message See "Good News."

[397] 20:32 holy people Literally, "saints" or "holy ones," a term used in the New Testament to describe followers of Jesus Christ as God's special people. They are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and belong only to God.

[398] 21:1 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[399] 21:4 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[400] 21:8 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[401] 21:8 seven helpers Men chosen for a special work. See Acts 6:1-6.

[402] 21:9 prophesy To speak or teach things from God.

[403] 21:10 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[404] 21:11 belt Paul's belt; so Agabus means that the Jews in Jerusalem will tie Paul up (arrest him).

[405] 21:18 elders (New Testament) A group of men chosen to lead a church. Also called "overseers" and "pastors" (shepherds), they have the work of caring for God's people. See Acts 14:23; 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11; Php. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:1-7; Tit. 1:5-9; 1 Pet. 5:1-3.

[406] 21:20 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[407] 21:21 circumcise, circumcision Cutting off the foreskin of the male sex organ, which was done to every Jewish baby boy. It was a mark of the agreement God made with Abraham. Read Gen. 17:9-14.

[408] 21:23 vow Probably a Nazirite vow, a time of special dedication and service promised to God. See Num. 6:1-21.

[409] 21:24 cleansing ceremony The special things Jews did to end the Nazirite vow. Also in verse 26.

[410] 21:24 shave their heads To show that their vow was finished.

[411] 21:25 idol A statue of a false god that people worship. It can also mean anything that is more important to a person than God.

[412] 21:26 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[413] 21:27 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[414] 21:28 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[415] 21:28 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[416] 21:32 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[417] 21:40 Aramaic The official language of the ancient Persian empire. Similar to Hebrew, it later became the common language of many Jews and is the spoken "Hebrew" referred to in the New Testament.

[418] 22:2 Aramaic The official language of the ancient Persian empire. Similar to Hebrew, it later became the common language of many Jews and is the spoken "Hebrew" referred to in the New Testament.

[419] 22:3 Gamaliel A very important teacher of the Pharisees, a Jewish religious group. See Acts 5:34.

[420] 22:3 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[421] 22:4 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[422] 22:4 the Way A symbolic name used by followers of Jesus Christ to describe their faith as "the way" to God through Jesus.

[423] 22:5 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[424] 22:7 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[425] 22:12 Ananias In Acts there are three men with this name. See Acts 5:1 and 23:2 for the other two.

[426] 22:12 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[427] 22:14 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[428] 22:16 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[429] 22:16 trusting in Jesus . you Literally, "calling on his name," meaning to show faith in Jesus by worshiping him or praying to him for help.

[430] 22:17 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[431] 22:17 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[432] 22:19 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[433] 22:23 threw off their coats This showed the Jews were very angry with Paul.

[434] 22:23 threw dust into the air A sign of very strong anger.

[435] 22:25 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[436] 22:25 Roman citizen Roman law said that Roman citizens must not be beaten before their trial. Also at 23:27.

[437] 23:2 Ananias Not the same man named Ananias in Acts 22:12.

[438] 23:2 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[439] 23:3 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[440] 23:5 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[441] 23:5 Quote from Ex. 22:28.

[442] 23:6 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[443] 23:6 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[444] 23:17 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[445] 23:23 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[446] 23:35 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[447] 24:1 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[448] 24:6-8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[449] 24:6-8 Some Greek copies add 6b-8a: "And we wanted to judge him by our own law. <7>But the officer Lysias came and used great force to take him from us. <8>And Lysias ordered those who wanted to accuse him to come to you."

[450] 24:12 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[451] 24:12 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[452] 24:14 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[453] 24:14 the Way A symbolic name used by followers of Jesus Christ to describe their faith as "the way" to God through Jesus.

[454] 24:14 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[455] 24:14 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[456] 24:17-18 cleansing ceremony The special things Jews did to end the Nazirite vow.

[457] 24:19 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[458] 24:23 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[459] 25:8 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[460] 25:8 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[461] 25:13 Agrippa Herod Agrippa II, great-grandson of Herod the Great.

[462] 25:13 Bernice King Agrippa's sister, the oldest daughter of Herod Agrippa I.

[463] 25:21 emperor The ruler (leader) of the Roman empire.

[464] 25:21 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[465] 26:1 Agrippa Herod Agrippa II, great-grandson of Herod the Great.

[466] 26:5 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[467] 26:6 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[468] 26:11 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[469] 26:11 curse Literally, "blaspheme," the same as saying they did not believe in Jesus.

[470] 26:14 Aramaic The official language of the ancient Persian empire. Similar to Hebrew, it later became the common language of many Jews and is the spoken "Hebrew" referred to in the New Testament.

[471] 26:14 persecute To hurt, cause trouble for, or do bad things to someone, especially because of their beliefs.

[472] 26:18 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[473] 26:19 Agrippa Herod Agrippa II, great-grandson of Herod the Great.

[474] 26:19 vision Something like a dream used by God to speak to people.

[475] 26:21 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[476] 26:22 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[477] 26:22 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[478] 26:23 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[479] 26:23 bring . truth Literally, "proclaim light."

[480] 26:26 Agrippa Herod Agrippa II, great-grandson of Herod the Great.

[481] 26:27 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[482] 26:30 Bernice King Agrippa's sister, the oldest daughter of Herod Agrippa I.

[483] 26:32 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[484] 27:1 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[485] 27:1 emperor The ruler (leader) of the Roman empire.

[486] 27:2 Asia The geographical area, sometimes called Asia Minor, that is now the western part of modern Turkey.

[487] 27:2 Macedonia The northern part of Greece, where Thessalonica and Philippi were.

[488] 27:9 day of fasting The Day of Atonement, an important Jewish holy day in the fall of the year. This was the time of year that bad storms happened on the sea.

[489] 27:17 Syrtis A shallow area in the sea near the Libyan coast.

[490] 27:18 threw some things . ship The men did this to make the ship lighter so that it would not sink easily.

[491] 27:24 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[492] 27:27 Adriatic Sea The sea between Greece and Italy, including the central part of the Mediterranean Sea.

[493] 27:31 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[494] 27:43 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[495] 28:4 Justice The people thought there was a goddess named Justice who would punish bad people.

[496] 28:8 dysentery A very bad intestinal sickness that causes pain and diarrhea.

[497] 28:8 laid his hands on This act was a way of asking God to bless people in a special way-here, to give this man healing.

[498] 28:10-11 twin gods Statues of Castor and Pollux, Greek gods.

[499] 28:14 believer Where this word is marked, it is literally "brother," a term used by followers of Jesus Christ to refer to fellow members of God's family.

[500] 28:15 Market of Appius A town about 43 miles (69 km) from Rome.

[501] 28:15 Three Inns A town about 30 miles (48 km) from Rome.

[502] 28:17 fathers Important ancestors of the Jewish people, especially the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

[503] 28:19 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[504] 28:20 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[505] 28:23 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[506] 28:23 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[507] 28:23 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[508] 28:25 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[509] 28:29 Some late copies of Acts add verse 29: "After Paul said this, the Jews left, still having a big argument with each other."

© Copyright 2004 World Bible Translation Center.